// NeL - MMORPG Framework
// Copyright (C) 2010 Winch Gate Property Limited
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see .
#include "std3d.h"
#include "nel/3d/async_texture_manager.h"
#include "nel/3d/async_file_manager_3d.h"
#include "nel/3d/mesh_base_instance.h"
#include "nel/3d/driver.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace NLMISC;
namespace NL3D
{
// ***************************************************************************
#define NL3D_ATM_MIN_DISTANCE 1.0f
// ***************************************************************************
CAsyncTextureManager::CTextureEntry::CTextureEntry()
{
IsTextureEntry= true;
Loaded= false;
UpLoaded= false;
CanHaveLOD= false;
BuildFromHLSManager= false;
HLSManagerTextId= -1;
BaseSize= 0;
TotalTextureSizeAsked= 0;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::CTextureEntry::createCoarseBitmap()
{
// the texture must exist.
nlassert(Texture);
nlassert(Texture->getSize()>0);
// copy the bitmap.
CoarseBitmap= *Texture;
// remove all mipmaps, and convert to DXTC1 (if possible, ie if was DXTC5 or DXTC3 as example)
CoarseBitmap.releaseMipMaps();
// TODODO: conversion to DXTC1
CoarseBitmap.convertToType(CBitmap::DXTC1);
}
// ***************************************************************************
CAsyncTextureManager::CTextureLod::CTextureLod()
{
IsTextureEntry= false;
TextureEntry= NULL;
Weight= 0;
Level= 0;
Loaded= false;
UpLoaded= false;
ExtraSize= 0;
}
// ***************************************************************************
CAsyncTextureManager::~CAsyncTextureManager()
{
// For all remaining textures, delete them.
for(uint i=0;i<_TextureEntries.size();i++)
{
if(_TextureEntries[i])
deleteTexture(i);
}
// there must be no waitting textures, nor map, nor current upload texture
nlassert(_WaitingTextures.empty() && _TextureEntryMap.empty() && _CurrentUploadTexture==NULL
&& _CurrentTextureLodLoaded==NULL);
}
// ***************************************************************************
CAsyncTextureManager::CAsyncTextureManager()
{
_BaseLodLevel= 3;
_MaxLodLevel= 1;
_MaxUploadPerFrame= 65536;
_MaxHLSColoringPerFrame= 20*1024;
_CurrentUploadTexture= NULL;
_MaxTotalTextureSize= 10*1024*1024;
_TotalTextureSizeAsked= 0;
_LastTextureSizeGot= 0;
// Do not share this texture, to force uploading of the lods.
_CurrentTextureLodLoaded= NULL;
// For Texture profiling
_TextureCategory= new ITexture::CTextureCategory("ASYNC ENTITY MANAGER");
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::setupLod(uint baseLevel, uint maxLevel)
{
nlassert(baseLevel>=maxLevel);
_BaseLodLevel= baseLevel;
_MaxLodLevel= maxLevel;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::setupMaxUploadPerFrame(uint maxup)
{
if(maxup>0)
_MaxUploadPerFrame= maxup;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::setupMaxHLSColoringPerFrame(uint maxCol)
{
if(maxCol>0)
_MaxHLSColoringPerFrame= maxCol;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::setupMaxTotalTextureSize(uint maxText)
{
_MaxTotalTextureSize= maxText;
}
// ***************************************************************************
uint CAsyncTextureManager::addTextureRef(const string &textNameNotLwr, CMeshBaseInstance *instance, const NLMISC::CVector &position)
{
uint ret;
// lower case name
string textName = toLower(textNameNotLwr);
// find the texture in map
ItTextureEntryMap it;
it= _TextureEntryMap.find(textName);
// not found, create.
if(it==_TextureEntryMap.end())
{
// search a free id.
uint i= (uint)_TextureEntries.size();
if(!_FreeTextureIds.empty())
{
i= _FreeTextureIds.back();
_FreeTextureIds.pop_back();
}
// resize if needed.
if(i>=_TextureEntries.size())
{
_TextureEntries.push_back(NULL);
_FreeTextureIds.reserve(_TextureEntries.capacity());
}
// alloc new.
CTextureEntry *text= new CTextureEntry();
_TextureEntries[i]= text;
text->Texture= new CTextureFile;
// Do not allow degradation.
text->Texture->setAllowDegradation(false);
// For Profiling
text->Texture->setTextureCategory(_TextureCategory);
// add to map.
it= _TextureEntryMap.insert(make_pair(textName, i)).first;
// bkup the it for deletion
text->ItMap= it;
// Start Color or Async loading.
text->Texture->setFileName(textName);
// First try with the HLSManager
sint colorTextId= HLSManager.findTexture(textName);
// If found
if(colorTextId!=-1)
{
// Mark the texture as Loaded, and ready to colorize (done in update()).
text->Loaded= true;
text->BuildFromHLSManager= true;
text->HLSManagerTextId= colorTextId;
}
// else must async load it.
else
{
// start to load a small DDS version if possible
text->Texture->setMipMapSkipAtLoad(_BaseLodLevel);
// load it async.
CAsyncFileManager3D::getInstance().loadTexture(text->Texture, &text->Loaded, position);
}
// Add to a list so we can check each frame if it has ended.
_WaitingTextures.push_back(i);
}
// get the id of the text entry.
ret= it->second;
// add this instance to the list of ones which use this texture.
CTextureEntry *text= _TextureEntries[ret];
text->Instances.push_back(instance);
// if the texture is not yet ready, must increment the instance refCount.
if(!text->UpLoaded)
instance->_AsyncTextureToLoadRefCount++;
return ret;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::deleteTexture(uint id)
{
CTextureEntry *text= _TextureEntries[id];
// **** Stop AsyncLoading/UpLoading of main texture.
// stop async loading if not ended
if(!text->Loaded)
{
CAsyncFileManager3D::getInstance().cancelLoadTexture(text->Texture);
}
// remove map entry
_TextureEntryMap.erase(text->ItMap);
// remove in list of waiting textures
vector::iterator itWait= find(_WaitingTextures.begin(),_WaitingTextures.end(), id);
if(itWait!=_WaitingTextures.end())
_WaitingTextures.erase(itWait);
// If it was the currently uploaded one, abort
if(_CurrentUploadTexture==text)
{
_CurrentUploadTexture= NULL;
}
// If not uploaded.
if(!text->UpLoaded)
{
// For all its remainding instances, dec refcount
for(uint i=0;iInstances.size();i++)
{
text->Instances[i]->_AsyncTextureToLoadRefCount--;
}
}
// remove from bench
_TotalTextureSizeAsked-= text->TotalTextureSizeAsked;
// **** Stop AsyncLoading/UpLoading of HDLod 's texture.
// Check if must stop TextureLod loading/uploading.
CTextureLod *textLod= &text->HDLod;
if(textLod==_CurrentTextureLodLoaded)
{
// stop the async loading if not ended.
if(!textLod->Loaded)
{
CAsyncFileManager3D::getInstance().cancelLoadTexture(textLod->Texture);
}
// stop uploading if was me
if(_CurrentUploadTexture==textLod)
{
_CurrentUploadTexture= NULL;
}
// stop loading me.
_CurrentTextureLodLoaded= NULL;
}
// At last delete texture entry.
delete text;
_TextureEntries[id]= NULL;
// add a new free id.
_FreeTextureIds.push_back(id);
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::releaseTexture(uint id, CMeshBaseInstance *instance)
{
nlassert(id<_TextureEntries.size());
nlassert(_TextureEntries[id]);
// find an instance in this texture an remove it.
CTextureEntry *text= _TextureEntries[id];
uint instSize= (uint)text->Instances.size();
for(uint i=0;iInstances[i]== instance)
{
// Must first release the refCount if the texture is not uploaded
if(!text->UpLoaded)
text->Instances[i]->_AsyncTextureToLoadRefCount--;
// remove it by swapping with last texture
text->Instances[i]= text->Instances[instSize-1];
text->Instances.pop_back();
// must stop: remove only the first occurence of instance.
break;
}
}
// if no more instance occurence, the texture is no more used => release it.
if(text->Instances.empty())
{
// do all the good stuff
deleteTexture(id);
}
}
// ***************************************************************************
bool CAsyncTextureManager::isTextureUpLoaded(uint id) const
{
nlassert(id<_TextureEntries.size());
nlassert(_TextureEntries[id]);
return _TextureEntries[id]->UpLoaded;
}
// ***************************************************************************
const NLMISC::CBitmap *CAsyncTextureManager::getCoarseBitmap(uint id) const
{
if(id>=_TextureEntries.size())
return NULL;
CTextureEntry *textEntry= _TextureEntries[id];
if(!textEntry)
return NULL;
// if the textEntry not uploaded, return NULL
if(!textEntry->UpLoaded)
return NULL;
// ok return the CoarseBitmap
return &textEntry->CoarseBitmap;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::update(IDriver *pDriver)
{
uint nTotalUploaded = 0;
uint nTotalColored = 0;
// if no texture to upload, get the next one
if(_CurrentUploadTexture==NULL)
getNextTextureToUpLoad(nTotalColored, pDriver);
// while some texture to upload
while(_CurrentUploadTexture)
{
ITexture *pText= _CurrentUploadTexture->Texture;
if(uploadTexturePart(pText, pDriver, nTotalUploaded))
{
// Stuff for TextureEntry
if(_CurrentUploadTexture->isTextureEntry())
{
uint i;
CTextureEntry *textEntry= static_cast(_CurrentUploadTexture);
// If we are here, the texture is finally entirely uploaded. Compile it!
textEntry->UpLoaded= true;
// Can Have lod if texture is DXTC and have mipMaps! Also disalbe if system disable it
textEntry->CanHaveLOD= validDXTCMipMap(pText) && _BaseLodLevel>_MaxLodLevel;
// compute the size it takes in VRAM
uint baseMipMapSize= pText->getSize(0)*CBitmap::bitPerPixels[pText->getPixelFormat()]/8;
// full size with mipmap
textEntry->BaseSize= (uint)(baseMipMapSize*1.33f);
// UpLoaded !! => signal all instances.
for(i=0;iInstances.size();i++)
{
textEntry->Instances[i]->_AsyncTextureToLoadRefCount--;
}
// Create the coarse bitmap with the text (NB: still in memory here)
textEntry->createCoarseBitmap();
// If CanHaveLOD, create now the lods entries.
if(textEntry->CanHaveLOD)
{
/* Allow only the MaxLod to be loaded async
This is supposed to be faster since a fseek is much longer than a texture Read.
Then it is more intelligent to read only One texture (the High Def), than to try to
read intermediate ones (512, 256, 128) because this made 3 more fseek.
*/
// create only the MaxLod possible entry
CTextureLod &textLod= textEntry->HDLod;
// fill textLod
textLod.TextureEntry= textEntry;
textLod.Level= _MaxLodLevel;
// extra size of the lod only (important for LoadBalacing in updateTextureLodSystem())
textLod.ExtraSize= textEntry->BaseSize*(1<<(2*(_BaseLodLevel-_MaxLodLevel))) - textEntry->BaseSize;
// not yet loaded/upLoaded
textLod.Loaded= false;
textLod.UpLoaded= false;
}
// compute texture size for bench
textEntry->TotalTextureSizeAsked= textEntry->BaseSize + textEntry->HDLod.ExtraSize;
// Add texture size to global texture size
_TotalTextureSizeAsked+= textEntry->TotalTextureSizeAsked;
}
// else, stuff for textureLod.
else
{
CTextureLod *textLod= static_cast(_CurrentUploadTexture);
// Swap the uploaded Driver Handle with the Main texture.
pDriver->swapTextureHandle(*textLod->Texture, *textLod->TextureEntry->Texture);
// Flag the Lod.
textLod->UpLoaded= true;
// Ok, ended to completly load this textureLod.
_CurrentTextureLodLoaded= NULL;
}
// finally uploaded in VRAM, can release the RAM texture memory
pText->release();
// if not break because can't upload all parts, get next texture to upload
_CurrentUploadTexture= NULL;
getNextTextureToUpLoad(nTotalColored, pDriver);
}
else
// Fail to upload all, abort.
return;
}
}
// ***************************************************************************
bool CAsyncTextureManager::uploadTexturePart(ITexture *pText, IDriver *pDriver, uint &nTotalUploaded)
{
uint nMipMap;
nMipMap = pText->getMipMapCount();
// If this is the start of uploading, setup the texture in driver.
if(_CurrentUploadTextureMipMap==0 && _CurrentUploadTextureLine==0)
{
// If the texture is not a valid DXTC with mipmap
if(!validDXTCMipMap(pText))
{
/* For now, prefer do nothing, because this may be an error (texture not found)
and the texture may not be used at all, so don't take VRAM for nothing.
=> if the texture is used, it will be loaded synchronously by the caller later in the process
=> frame freeze.
*/
/*
// upload All now.
// MipMap generation and compression may be done here => Maybe Big Freeze.
// approximate*2 instead of *1.33 for mipmaps.
uint nWeight = pText->getSize (0) * 2;
nWeight= (nWeight*CBitmap::bitPerPixels[pText->getPixelFormat()])/8;
nTotalUploaded+= nWeight;
pDriver->setupTexture(*pText);
return true;*/
return true;
}
else
{
// Create the texture only and do not upload anything
bool isRel = pText->getReleasable ();
pText->setReleasable (false);
bool isAllUploaded = false;
/* Even if the shared texture is still referenced and so still exist in driver, we MUST recreate with good size
the texture. This is important for Texture Memory Load Balancing
(this may means that is used elsewhere than in the CAsyncTextureManager)
Hence: bMustRecreateSharedTexture==true
*/
pDriver->setupTextureEx (*pText, false, isAllUploaded, true);
pText->setReleasable (isRel);
// if the texture is already uploaded, abort partial uploading.
if (isAllUploaded)
return true;
}
}
// try to upload all mipmap
for(; _CurrentUploadTextureMipMapgetSize (nMM) - _CurrentUploadTextureLine*pText->getWidth(nMM);
nWeight= (nWeight*CBitmap::bitPerPixels[pText->getPixelFormat()])/8;
if ((nTotalUploaded + nWeight) > _MaxUploadPerFrame)
{
// We cannot upload the whole mipmap -> we have to cut it
uint nSizeToUpload = _MaxUploadPerFrame - nTotalUploaded ;
// DXTC => min block of 4x4
uint nLineWeight = (max(pText->getWidth(nMM), (uint32)4)*CBitmap::bitPerPixels[pText->getPixelFormat()])/8;
uint nNbLineToUpload = nSizeToUpload / nLineWeight;
// Upload 4 line by 4 line, and upload at leat one 4*line.
nNbLineToUpload = nNbLineToUpload / 4;
nNbLineToUpload= max(nNbLineToUpload, 1U);
nNbLineToUpload *= 4;
// comput rect to upload
uint32 nNewLine = _CurrentUploadTextureLine + nNbLineToUpload;
nNewLine= min(nNewLine, pText->getHeight(nMM));
zeRect.set (0, _CurrentUploadTextureLine, pText->getWidth(nMM), nNewLine);
_CurrentUploadTextureLine = nNewLine;
// if fill all the mipmap, must go to next
if (_CurrentUploadTextureLine == pText->getHeight(nMM))
{
_CurrentUploadTextureLine = 0;
_CurrentUploadTextureMipMap++;
}
}
else
{
// We can upload the whole mipmap (or the whole rest of the mipmap)
zeRect.set (0, _CurrentUploadTextureLine, pText->getWidth(nMM), pText->getHeight(nMM));
_CurrentUploadTextureLine= 0;
}
// upload the texture
pDriver->uploadTexture (*pText, zeRect, (uint8)nMM);
nTotalUploaded += nWeight;
// If outpass max allocated upload, abort.
if (nTotalUploaded > _MaxUploadPerFrame)
return false;
}
return true;
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::getNextTextureToUpLoad(uint &nTotalColored, IDriver *pDriver)
{
// Reset texture uploading
_CurrentUploadTexture= NULL;
_CurrentUploadTextureMipMap= 0;
_CurrentUploadTextureLine= 0;
// Search in WaitingTextures if one has ended async loading
vector::iterator it;
for(it=_WaitingTextures.begin();it!=_WaitingTextures.end();it++)
{
CTextureEntry *text= _TextureEntries[*it];
// If Async loading done.
if(text->Loaded)
{
// Is it a "texture to color" with HLSManager? yes=> color it now.
if(text->BuildFromHLSManager)
{
// If not beyond the max coloring texture
if(nTotalColored<_MaxHLSColoringPerFrame)
{
// Build the texture directly in the TextureFile.
nlverify(HLSManager.buildTexture(text->HLSManagerTextId, *text->Texture));
// Must validate the textureFile generation. NB: little weird since this is not really a textureFile.
// But it is the easier way to do it.
text->Texture->validateGenerateFlag();
// compute the texture size (approx). NB: DXTC5 means 1 pixel==1 byte.
uint size= (uint)(text->Texture->getSize(0)*1.33);
// Add it to the num of colorised texture done in current update().
nTotalColored+= size;
}
// Else must quit and don't update any more texture this frame (_CurrentUploadTexture==NULL)
else
return;
}
// upload this one
_CurrentUploadTexture= text;
// remove it from list of waiting textures
_WaitingTextures.erase(it);
// found => end.
return;
}
}
// If here, and if no more waiting textures, update the Lod system.
if(_WaitingTextures.empty())
{
// if end to load the current lod.
if(_CurrentTextureLodLoaded && _CurrentTextureLodLoaded->Loaded)
{
// upload this one
_CurrentUploadTexture= _CurrentTextureLodLoaded;
return;
}
// if no Lod texture currently loading, try to load/unload one
if(_CurrentTextureLodLoaded == NULL)
{
updateTextureLodSystem(pDriver);
}
}
}
// ***************************************************************************
bool CAsyncTextureManager::validDXTCMipMap(ITexture *pText)
{
return pText->getMipMapCount()>1 && (
pText->getPixelFormat() == CBitmap::DXTC1 ||
pText->getPixelFormat() == CBitmap::DXTC1Alpha ||
pText->getPixelFormat() == CBitmap::DXTC3 ||
pText->getPixelFormat() == CBitmap::DXTC5 );
}
// ***************************************************************************
void CAsyncTextureManager::updateTextureLodSystem(IDriver *pDriver)
{
sint i;
// the array to sort
static vector lodArray;
lodArray.clear();
uint reserveSize= 0;
// for each texture entry compute min distance of use
//=============
uint currentBaseSize= 0;
for(i=0;i<(sint)_TextureEntries.size();i++)
{
if(!_TextureEntries[i])
continue;
CTextureEntry &text= *_TextureEntries[i];
// do it only for Lodable textures
if(text.CanHaveLOD)
{
text.MinDistance= FLT_MAX;
// for all instances.
for(uint j=0;jgetAsyncTextureDistance();
if (instDistgetPos();
text.MinDistance = instDist;
}
}
// avoid /0
text.MinDistance= max(NL3D_ATM_MIN_DISTANCE, text.MinDistance);
// how many textLods to add
reserveSize++;
// the minimum mem size the system take with base lod.
currentBaseSize+= text.BaseSize;
}
}
// reserve space
lodArray.reserve(reserveSize);
// for each texture lod compute weight, and append
//=============
for(i=0;i<(sint)_TextureEntries.size();i++)
{
if(!_TextureEntries[i])
continue;
CTextureEntry &text= *_TextureEntries[i];
// do it only for Lodable textures
if(text.CanHaveLOD)
{
// This Weight is actually a screen Pixel Ratio! (divide by distance)
CTextureLod *textLod= &text.HDLod;
textLod->Weight= (1<Level) / text.MinDistance;
// add to array
CTextureLodToSort toSort;
toSort.Lod = textLod;
toSort.Position = text.MinPosition;
lodArray.push_back(toSort);
}
}
// sort
//=============
sort(lodArray.begin(), lodArray.end());
// Compute lod to load/unload
//=============
// Compute Pivot, ie what lods have to be loaded, and what lods do not
uint pivot= 0;
uint currentWantedSize= currentBaseSize;
uint currentLoadedSize= currentBaseSize;
for(i=(sint)lodArray.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
uint lodSize= lodArray[i].Lod->ExtraSize;
currentWantedSize+= lodSize;
if(lodArray[i].Lod->UpLoaded)
currentLoadedSize+= lodSize;
// if > max allowed, stop the pivot here. NB: the pivot is included in the "must load them" part.
if(currentWantedSize > _MaxTotalTextureSize)
{
pivot= i;
break;
}
}
// continue to count currentLoadedSize
for(;i>=0;i--)
{
if(lodArray[i].Lod->UpLoaded)
currentLoadedSize+= lodArray[i].Lod->ExtraSize;
}
// save bench.
_LastTextureSizeGot= currentLoadedSize;
// if the loadedSize is inferior to the wanted size, we can load a new LOD
CTextureLodToSort *textLod= NULL;
bool unload;
if(currentLoadedSize=(sint)pivot;i--)
{
if(!lodArray[i].Lod->UpLoaded)
{
textLod= &(lodArray[i]);
break;
}
}
// One must have been found, since currentLoadedSizeUpLoaded)
{
textLod= &(lodArray[i]);
break;
}
}
// it is possible that not found here. It means that All is Ok!!
if(textLod==NULL)
// no-op.
return;
}
// load/unload
//=============
if(!unload)
{
// create a new TextureFile, with no sharing system.
nlassert(textLod->Lod->Texture==NULL);
textLod->Lod->Texture= new CTextureFile;
// Do not allow degradation.
textLod->Lod->Texture->setAllowDegradation(false);
textLod->Lod->Texture->enableSharing(false);
textLod->Lod->Texture->setFileName(textLod->Lod->TextureEntry->Texture->getFileName());
textLod->Lod->Texture->setMipMapSkipAtLoad(textLod->Lod->Level);
// For Profiling
textLod->Lod->Texture->setTextureCategory(_TextureCategory);
// setup async loading
_CurrentTextureLodLoaded= textLod->Lod;
// load it async.
CAsyncFileManager3D::getInstance().loadTexture(textLod->Lod->Texture, &textLod->Lod->Loaded, textLod->Position);
}
else
{
// Swap now the lod.
nlassert(textLod->Lod->Texture!=NULL);
// Swap the uploaded Driver Handle with the Main texture (ot get the Ugly one)
pDriver->swapTextureHandle(*textLod->Lod->Texture, *textLod->Lod->TextureEntry->Texture);
// Flag the Lod.
textLod->Lod->UpLoaded= false;
textLod->Lod->Loaded= false;
// Release completly the texture in driver. (SmartPtr delete)
textLod->Lod->Texture= NULL;
}
}
} // NL3D